USA Lab High Purity Lab Grade n-Pentane 99% is a hydrocarbon that has properties that are similar to butanes and hexanes. Pentane is a non-polar solvent and refrigerant. Pentane is used for the extraction and eluting of distillates, concentrates, volatiles, and essential oils from plant materials. Pentane can be used with hydrocarbon extraction systems that extract herbal oils, botanical compounds and oils from plants. It is a colorless liquid and has a petroleum-like odor.
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Important Documents
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n-Pentane Specifications |
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CAS Number |
n-Pentane: 109-66-0 |
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Isopentane: 78-78-4 |
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DOT Definition |
UN1265,PENTANES,3,PG I |
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Appearance |
Colorless Liquid |
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Odor |
Gasoline-Like Odor |
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Molecular Weight |
72 |
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Melting Point/Freezing Point |
-202°F (-130°C) |
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Approximate Boiling Range |
90-100°F (32-38°C) |
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Flash Point |
-40°F (-40°C) |
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Flammability Limits in Air |
Lower: 1.4 v% |
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Upper: 8.3 v% |
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Reid Vapor Pressure at 100°F |
16.0 psia |
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Relative Vapor Density (Air=1.0) |
2.5 |
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Density at 60°F |
0.63 kg/l |
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Solubility in Water |
Negligible |
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Partition Coefficient |
n-octanol/Water: 3.45 |
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Auto-Ignition Temperature |
588°F (308°C) |
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